The title of an unpublished work is not italicised. Tiles with subtitles are separated by a colon. Write the titles of published works in italics. Use precise wording, spelling and word order of original title. Subordinate units in countries: Write country followed by unit, e.g. South Africa. Omit articles in front of names of organisations. Penguins can dive deeper than 200 metres (Diepste pikkewyn-duik vasgelê, 2016:3). This, however, was contested in the same year (Black, C.M., 1995:99).ĭiepste pikkewyn-duik vasgelê. Two authors with same surname and year of publication Example: Dictionary of language testing, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Write the names of all the authors in the reference list: Example:ĭavies, A., Brown, A., Elder, C., Hill, K., Lumley, T. In-text: For more than five authors, list the first five authors followed by et al. Ĭoherence is an aspect of discourse competency ( Davies et al. Example:ĭavies, Brown, Elder, Hill and McNamara (1999:25) describe.
When reference is made to three or more (up to five) authors, all authors should be indicated in the first instance of mention (in text). When the authors' names form part of the sentence, use 'and': Example:Īccording to Norback and Lwellyn (2001:18). This was contested in the same year (Norback & Lwellyn, 2001). Use the ampersand (&) in the reference list and when the names of the authors are not part of the sentence: Example: In the reference list: Write the surname and initials of authors.
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